What Are Stds And The Treatment Options
ShareSexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are more common than you may think. Some people that have contracted an STD may not show symptoms right away, or at all. There are ways to prevent getting an STD, but if you do end up contracting an STD, there are some treatment options.
What Is an STD?
As the name suggests, STDs are transmitted through sexual intercourse. There are many different types of STDs, some more serious than others.
Some types of STDs include:
- Chlamydia
- Herpes
- Genital warts
- Gonorrhea
- HIV
- AIDs
Some STDs can be caused by bacteria and viruses, while others can be caused by parasites. The treatment options for STDs may vary depending on the type.
How to Prevent Contracting an STD
Though there are many types of STDs, they can all be prevented by using the same few practices.
To prevent STDs, follow the following prevention practices:
- Always use a condom for penetrative sex
- Always use a dental dam for oral sex
- Limit your sexual partners
- Get vaccinated
- Get tested regularly
Getting tested regularly is important even if you are also taking other preventative measures.
Treatment Options for STDs
Not all STDs can be cured, but they can be treated. Bacterial infections are the easiest types to treat because they can typically be cured.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial and parasitic STDs.
This can include:
- Gonorrhea
- Syphilis
- Chlamydia
The antibiotics will be prescribed by your doctor. Finishing the entire prescription as prescribed is important to ensure the best treatment results. While on antibiotics, your doctor may ask you to refrain from sex until the treatment is complete. This is to protect you and your partner.
Antiviral Drugs
Antiviral drugs are used to treat HIV and herpes. This prescription will generally not cure HIV or herpes, but it will lower the risk of giving it to your partner and lessen the symptoms. Even with years of treatment, you can still carry the viruses, but they will be manageable.
Catching the STDs as soon as possible is important. This is why regular testing is vital for your health. You will want your treatment to start as soon as possible for the best outcome. It is also important to contact all of your recent sexual partners as soon as you test positive so they can get tested and get the treatment they need. Once diagnosed, it's best if you stay calm and work with your doctor to get healthy again.
To learn more information, reach out to STD treatment services near you.